Bicuspid Aortic Valve (BAV) Treatment in Hyderabad

A bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is a congenital heart defect where the aortic valve has only two leaflets (or cusps) instead of the normal three. This condition can lead to various complications over time, including aortic stenosis or regurgitation.

A bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is a congenital heart defect in which the aortic valve has only two leaflets (or cusps) instead of the usual three. This abnormality is present at birth and may remain asymptomatic for years, but over time, it can lead to significant complications such as aortic stenosis (narrowing of the valve) or aortic regurgitation (leakage of the valve). These complications can result in symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, and even heart failure if left untreated.

As the valve becomes progressively narrowed or leaky, it places extra strain on the heart, particularly the left ventricle, which must work harder to pump blood through the body. Timely diagnosis and proper medical or surgical intervention are essential to prevent long-term damage and maintain heart health.

Fortunately, advanced Bicuspid Aortic Valve Treatment in Hyderabad is available at Rhythm Heart Clinic, a leading cardiac care center known for its expertise in managing complex valve disorders.

The clinic offers state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and a range of treatment options, including minimally invasive valve repair and replacement procedures tailored to each patient’s needs. With a team of experienced cardiologists and compassionate care, Rhythm Heart Clinic ensures the best possible outcomes for individuals affected by BAV and related complications.

Key Points:

Causes and Development:

• Congenital condition: BAV is present from birth and occurs when the aortic valve develops abnormally during fetal development.
• The exact cause is often unknown, but it can run in families, indicating a genetic predisposition.

Symptoms:

Many people with a bicuspid aortic valve do not experience symptoms for many years. Symptoms, if they occur, may include:

• Shortness of breath.
• Fatigue.
• Chest pain.
• Dizziness or fainting, especially during exertion.
• Heart murmurs (audible sounds caused by turbulent blood flow).

Complications:

• Aortic Stenosis: The valve may become narrowed over time, making it harder for the heart to pump blood through the aorta.
• Aortic Regurgitation: The valve may leak, causing blood to flow back into the heart instead of out to the body.
• Aortic aneurysm: The aorta may become enlarged and weakened, increasing the risk of rupture.
• Endocarditis: People with BAV are at a higher risk of heart valve infections (endocarditis).

Diagnosis:

• Echocardiogram: The primary tool for diagnosing BAV, which uses sound waves to create images of the heart and the valve.
• CT scan or MRI: In some cases, these may be used to assess the aorta and surrounding structures.
• Electrocardiogram (ECG) and chest X-ray may be used to check for heart function or enlargement.

Treatment:

• Monitoring: Many people with a bicuspid aortic valve don’t need treatment right away, but regular monitoring through echocardiograms is essential.
• Medications: To manage symptoms or related conditions like high blood pressure.
• Surgical treatment: In cases of severe aortic stenosis or regurgitation, or if an aneurysm is present, aortic valve replacement or repair and aortic surgery may be necessary.

Life Expectancy and Prognosis:

Many people with BAV live normal lives without significant issues, but regular monitoring is necessary to catch any complications early. The risk of complications (such as aortic dissection or heart failure) increases with age, especially if the valve becomes significantly damaged.

Bicuspid aortic valve is a common congenital condition, and while it may not cause problems for many years, close monitoring is essential to prevent long-term complications such as aortic stenosis or aneurysms.

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